Which Chinese language should be given preference when learning?

60% of modern Japanese vocabulary comes from Chinese: Which Chinese language should be given preference when learning?

China is the world’s second largest economy and Europe’s second largest trade destination, just behind the United States, with a market valued at more than 160 billion euros.
Chinese is the first language spoken in the world with 20% of the world’s population , which results in thousands and thousands of job offers.
Therefore, it is necessary to ask the following question: which Chinese language should be given preference when learning?
Figures that cause dizziness and make students want to learn Chinese.
Today, it is estimated that there are more than 30 million people learning Mandarin.
Knowing how to speak, read and write Mandarin Chinese is interesting because these skills are sought after and appreciated by human resources managers in international companies.
Along with Mandarin, there is also Cantonese. This language, spoken in Hong Kong and Southeast Asia, is in great demand by young Westerners. In fact, exchanges with Hong Kong are multiplying as are future workers.

The influence of Chinese in the Asian world: Which Chinese language should be given preference when learning?

60% of modern Japanese vocabulary comes from Chinese.
Many are the countries of Asia that receive or have received influence from China . One way or another.
Japan
Japan is the country where the influence of the Chinese language is most visible .
Indeed, 60% of modern Japanese vocabulary is of Chinese origin.
The presence of the Chinese army within the country of the rising sun has favored this linguistic influence. In the Japanese language, you can find characters created by the Chinese. These Chinese characters, in the Japanese version called Kanji, are associated with two syllabic writing systems called hiragana and katakana.
Currently, this Chinese influence is frowned upon by the Japanese, who think that the Chinese government wishes to appease the country of the rising sun .

Korea: Which Chinese language should be given preference when learning?

Perceived as a model of civilization by Koreans, the Chinese empire has been able to secure its cultural splendor in Korea since the 5th century BC.
Culturally powerful, China has influenced the different Korean peoples who settled in the northwest of the country in different sectors:
Agriculture : with the integration of different technological advances of the time for the cultivation of rice and barley, especially.
And the judicial organization : with the outline of a first civil code and the adoption of an administrative model.
As with the Japanese language, Chinese characters are imposed on the Korean language.
It is in the vocabulary where the Chinese influence is most surprising, since estimates of the use of Sino-Korean terms are of the order of between 60% and 70%.

Vietnam: Which Chinese language should be given preference when learning?

When talking about relations between Vietnam and China, you have to be cautious. In fact, it is quite difficult to find reliable and authentic information in this regard.
In linguistic terms, Chinese and Vietnamese are known to be part of two different language families.
But their common and essential point is phonetics!
In fact, although it may be believed that there are grammatical parallels between Vietnamese and Mandarin in some points, it is definitely with Cantonese that the Vietnamese language has a phonetic proximity.
Closer to ancient Chinese, the influence of Cantonese on Vietnamese corresponds to the common history of the two countries marked by several centuries of Chinese domination in a part of Vietnamese territory.

Singapore

Among all the ethnic groups that make up this country, the Chinese population is the one that is most present.
In order for all these ethnic groups to understand each other, they use one of the 4 official languages ​​of the country. Mandarin Chinese is the vehicular language for all Chinese speakers.
Although at the present time the trend of households, especially that of Chinese households, is to use English at home; it can be said that Mandarin Chinese is part of the multilingual policy of the city-state of Singapore.

Focus on Mandarin Chinese

Mandarin is spoken by 955 million people
Mandarin is spoken by 955 million people . So it is interesting to know more about this Chinese language.
What are the basics of Mandarin?
Mandarin is a tonal language, which means that different tones can change the meaning of a word, even if the pronunciation and spelling are identical.

There are 4 tones in Mandarin:

The first tone is a high and flat tone,
The second tone is a rising tone,
The third tone is a tone that falls,
The fourth tone is a descending tone.
Grammar rules to keep in mind:
The determiner always precedes the noun it determines, whether in the construction of a phrase (adverb before verb), a subordinate group or the formation of a name made up of several sinograms.
The negation is expressed with a grammatical element that is placed before the verb. The character 不 bù   is used in the present or in the future before all verbs, except with the «have / have» (有 yǒu ), before which the character 没méi will be placed  .
When it comes to an action that is discouraged or a prohibition, the negation is expressed with the character 别 bié   or biè before the verb.

Obviously, to learn to speak Mandarin , you also have to know how to count!

One : written (一) or  yī , pronounced ‘”” [yi] “,
Two : written (二) or èr , pronounced “[ar]”,
Three : written (三) or  sān , pronounced “[sahn]”,
Four :  written (四) or  sì , pronounced “[seu]”,
Five :  written (五) or  wǔ , pronounced “[wou]” .
To finish, it is something that you know for sure, the Chinese and the Japanese profess a great cult of education and the rules of knowing how to be.
If you want to mix with the Chinese, you will have to quickly learn to say:
Good morning  =  nǐhǎo , pronounced “[ni hao]”,
What is your name? =  nín guì xìng , pronounced “[nin gouay shing]”,
Yes = shì, pronounced “[shu]”,
No = bu shì, pronounced “[bou chi]”,
Thank you  = xiè xiè, pronounced “[chi chi]” .
If you know the basics of Mandarin, then you can progress quickly and why not, settle in China. But for this, you will have to sign up for a Chinese academy  or take private lessons.